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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer, develops in the linings of protection that surround certain organs. It most commonly develops in the lung (pleura) or in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is more likely to develop in those who have been exposed to asbestos. People who have been exposed to asbestos, or lived near an asbestos mine or factory are at risk. Symptoms Mesothelioma can be found in the thin layer of tissue that covers and protects organs inside. Exposure to asbestos is typically what causes cancerous tumors to form in these tissues, but symptoms may not be apparent for a long time after exposure. The people who develop mesothelioma are more typically experience pleural (lung cavity) mesothelioma. Other types include the peritoneal (abdominal cavity), pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma. The symptoms include fluid buildup as well as breathing difficulties and pain. Because these symptoms can be similar to those that are associated with other health conditions, they are frequently misdiagnosed. Before being diagnosed, mesothelioma patients can expect to see a number healthcare specialists. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that is linked to asbestos exposure. The first signs of mesothelioma can be seen between 10 and fifty years after exposure to asbestos. However, it can be difficult to detect because of the long time of latency. A doctor will start with a physical examination and take a history of your work and family health. The doctor will likely order an X-ray of the chest or CT scan to determine indications of previous asbestos exposure in the form of plaques in the pleura or other anomalies. These tests can also detect the presence of fluid between the lungs and chest wall which is known as Pleural effusion. A PET or MRI scan can aid doctors detect tumors and differentiate between mesothelioma cancer and other types of cancer. These tests can also reveal asbestos-related changes in the heart of a patient, a condition known as the pericardial mesothelioma. Doctors may also perform a biopsy to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. The biopsy involves inserting a needle into the affected area of the body. This is to collect an insignificant amount of tissue for examination under a magnifying lens. A biopsy can be used to identify mesothelioma and establish the kind of cancer. A biopsy can be performed as part of a routine health check-up, or when the patient is suffering from mesothelioma related symptoms. In most cases, the patient will be referred for the procedure to an expert. It could be a surgeon an oncologist, or a pulmonologist. The specialist will select the best method for testing mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a rare cancer it takes years to develop. Since the symptoms can be similar to the symptoms of other diseases, it is important to get diagnosed as early as possible to improve your prognosis. The first step is to consult your GP, or a specialist physician. They will ask about your past exposure to asbestos and will take an examination of your medical history. In addition to taking an medical history doctors will also need to conduct a variety of tests and scans of your body. These include blood tests, CT and PET scans and X-rays. The X-rays are a way to detect any abnormalities in the lungs like fluid accumulation or thickening of pleura. These are symptoms of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans are able to spot smaller abnormalities in the lungs, which may not show up on an X-ray. These scans can also show the location and size of any tumors or mass. Doctors use the results of these tests to make a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine the stage of treatment. There are four different stages of mesothelioma. They vary from stage 1 through 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma stages are less advanced and are more easily treated than later stages. If your doctor suspects that mesothelioma may be present, they'll order a tissue biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and check for cancerous cells. A biopsy is when doctors take the tissue sample from the area affected and examine it under a microscope to identify mesothelioma tumor cells. Mesothelioma is classified into three types depending on the type of cells discovered in the tissue sample. Epithelioid mesothelioma accounts for 70 percent of all diagnoses and is the most sensitive to treatment. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the least common and has a less favorable prognosis. In many instances, mesothelioma mistake can occur because the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses and cancers. This is especially true for mesothelioma which can be misdiagnosed as lung cancer or other conditions like pneumonia and bronchitis. A mesothelioma mistake could delay the beginning of treatment, which can greatly improve your chances of survival. It is important to see a GP or specialist immediately if you notice any unusual symptoms and tell them about your past exposure to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the thin tissue layer that lines organs' internals such as the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare type of cancer that can be fatal. It is caused by exposure to asbestos. People diagnosed with mesothelioma may benefit from an array of treatments. It is essential to recognize mesothelioma as soon as possible. Mesothelioma can have a long latency, which means that symptoms might not show up until many years after the initial exposure. A doctor can identify Mesothelioma based on an examination of the medical history and physical exam, as well as imaging tests. X-rays, as well as other scans, can reveal the presence of fluid in the chest cavity and abdominal cavity as well as the pericardium. They can also reveal symptoms like wheezing, coughing or chest pain. midland asbestos lawsuit can also determine the stage of mesothelioma in a patient. The staging system determines what treatments are available and the likelihood the cancer will spread. The most frequent mesothelioma type is found in the linings of the lungs. The mesothelioma peritoneal type is a form of mesothelioma that develops on the lining the abdomen. Biphasic Mesothelioma is a third kind that is a mix of epithelioid-sarcomatoid tumors. It occurs in 10% cases of mesothelioma. If a patient exhibits mesothelioma-like symptoms doctors will conduct a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy involves the removal of some of the tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor for further examination under a microscope. This test can reveal the kinds of cells that are typical of mesothelioma. Some people who have a pleural mesothelioma will undergo a surgical procedure to remove the affected lining of their lung. This procedure is referred to as pleurodesis and is performed with or without chemotherapy. The majority of times, a procedure like this requires a surgical team with experience in mesothelioma treatment. In addition to a pleurodesis procedure, patients with this disease can undergo other surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy which boosts the body's natural defences against cancer, and gene therapy which injects modified viruses into a patient's body in order to suppress tumor growth. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that develops in the thin layer of tissue lining various organs, including the lungs, abdomen and heart. Asbestos exposure is only the one known cause of Mesothelioma. Blue-collar workers used asbestos-containing products during their work from the 1930s until the 1980s. Workers may have inhaled or swallowed tiny asbestos fibers that were absorbed into the tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers often experience persistent symptoms for years prior to diagnosis. A doctor will examine those who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma in order to determine symptoms and the severity of their condition. The doctor will also look over the medical history of the patient and any previous asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is typically diagnosed when a patient presents with persistent symptoms, like chest pain or breathing difficulties. The doctor will recommend imaging scans such as an CT, MRI, or PET (positron-emission tomography) to evaluate the health of the patient and determine the best treatment options. These tests can aid in determining if there are other diseases that have similar symptoms, such as pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests also aid in identifying the different types of mesothelioma, as well in determining the stage as well as the grade. Pleural mesothelioma is easier to treat than the other types. Asbestos victims diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma face a harder treatment and may experience a shorter life time. Mesothelioma patients who are at the very beginning of their cancer have the best prognosis for survival. This is due to the fact that it is easier to treat a limited area of cancer than one that has spread, or metastasized, to multiple locations in the body. Patients' families are at a higher risk of developing the disease. This is because loved ones are more likely to be exposed to secondhand asbestos exposure, such as the case of an exposed worker who brought home asbestos fibers that were spotted on their clothes or hair. The exposure to asbestos of the spouse, child or sibling can increase the risk of mesothelioma.